What is a JDM Import?
JDM stands for Japanese Domestic Market, referring to vehicles and parts designed and manufactured specifically for the Japanese market. These cars often boast unique features and performance specs that are distinct from their international counterparts, making them highly coveted among car enthusiasts globally. The allure of JDM cars lies in their superior engineering, distinct styling, and the exclusive nature of owning a piece of automotive history that was originally intended for the Japanese roads.
Why are JDM Cars Popular in the USA?
The popularity of JDM cars can be attributed to several factors.
Firstly, their performance and reliability are legendary. Many JDM cars come with powerful engines and advanced technology that was ahead of its time when these vehicles were first released.
Secondly, the unique designs and modifications available in the JDM market appeal to car enthusiasts looking for something different from what’s commonly available in the USA.
Last, the cultural impact of JDM cars, heavily featured in media, movies, and motorsports, has cemented their iconic status in the automotive world. If you’ve ever seen the Nissan Skyline featured in the Fast and Furious movies, you’ll know what I’m talking about!
Top 10 Iconic JDM Cars You Can Import
Nissan Skyline GT-R (R32)
History and Specifications
The Nissan Skyline GT-R (R32), produced between 1989 and 1994, is one of the most legendary JDM cars. Known as “Godzilla,” it dominated the Japanese Touring Car Championship and became a symbol of Nissan’s engineering prowess. The R32 is powered by the RB26DETT engine, a 2.6-liter twin-turbo inline-six that produces 276 horsepower, a figure often exceeded in practice.
Performance and Features
The R32 GT-R boasts an advanced all-wheel-drive system (ATTESA E-TS) and a four-wheel steering system (Super-HICAS), providing exceptional handling and stability. Its performance credentials include a 0-60 mph time of around 5.6 seconds and a top speed of 156 mph. The car’s balanced chassis and robust engine make it a favorite among tuners and racers.
Why It’s Iconic
The R32 GT-R’s blend of cutting-edge technology, powerful performance, and racing pedigree has earned it an almost mythical status. Its success in motorsports, particularly in Group A racing, showcased its capabilities and cemented its reputation as a high-performance machine. Today, it remains a highly sought-after collector’s item.
Toyota Supra (A80)
History and Specifications
The Toyota Supra (A80), produced from 1993 to 2002, is arguably one of the most famous JDM cars ever made, thanks in part to its starring role in movies and video games. The A80 Supra is equipped with the 2JZ-GTE engine, a 3.0-liter twin-turbo inline-six that also officially rated at 276 horsepower but often exceeds that in real-world performance.
Performance and Features
The A80 Supra’s performance is legendary, with a 0-60 mph time of around 4.6 seconds and a top speed of approximately 155 mph. Its robust engine is renowned for its durability and tuning potential, often handling upwards of 1,000 horsepower with the right modifications. The Supra also features a sophisticated suspension setup, providing excellent handling dynamics.
Why It’s Iconic
The A80 Supra’s blend of stunning looks, immense performance potential, and cultural impact has made it a true icon. Its appearances in movies like “The Fast and the Furious” and its impressive tuning capabilities have solidified its status as a legend in the JDM community and beyond.
Mazda RX-7 (FD3S)
History and Specifications
The Mazda RX-7 (FD3S), produced from 1992 to 2002, is celebrated for its rotary engine and sleek design. The FD RX-7 features the 13B-REW engine, a 1.3-liter twin-rotor rotary engine that delivers 252 horsepower in its final iteration. Its lightweight construction and balanced chassis make it a true driver’s car.
Performance and Features
The FD RX-7 is renowned for its handling, with a near-perfect weight distribution and low center of gravity. It can achieve 0-60 mph in around 5.3 seconds and has a top speed of approximately 156 mph. The rotary engine’s high-revving nature and unique power delivery provide a thrilling driving experience.
Why It’s Iconic
The RX-7’s distinctive rotary engine, beautiful design, and superb handling have earned it a devoted following. Its success in motorsports and appearances in various forms of media have further cemented its status as an iconic JDM car. The FD RX-7 remains a beloved choice for enthusiasts seeking a unique and engaging driving experience.
Honda NSX (NA1)
History and Specifications
The Honda NSX (NA1), produced from 1990 to 2005, is often referred to as Japan’s first supercar. Co-developed with input from legendary Formula One driver Ayrton Senna, the NSX features a mid-engine layout and an aluminum monocoque chassis. The NA1 NSX is powered by the C30A engine, a 3.0-liter V6 producing 270 horsepower.
Performance and Features
The NSX’s performance is impressive, with a 0-60 mph time of around 5.2 seconds and a top speed of 168 mph. Its lightweight construction, superb balance, and precise handling make it a joy to drive. The NSX also features advanced technologies for its time, including a variable valve timing system (VTEC) and a sophisticated suspension setup.
Why It’s Iconic
The NSX’s combination of performance, engineering excellence, and everyday usability has made it a legend. Its influence on the supercar market, challenging European rivals with its reliability and affordability, is significant. The NSX’s legacy as a game-changer in the automotive world remains strong.
Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution IV
History and Specifications
The Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution IV, produced from 1996 to 1998, is part of the legendary Evolution series known for its rally success and performance prowess. The Evo IV features the 4G63 engine, a 2.0-liter turbocharged inline-four producing 276 horsepower, and is equipped with Mitsubishi’s advanced all-wheel-drive system.
Performance and Features
The Evo IV’s performance is characterized by its impressive acceleration, achieving 0-60 mph in around 4.9 seconds. Its rally-derived all-wheel-drive system and sophisticated suspension provide exceptional handling and traction, making it a formidable competitor on both road and track.
Why It’s Iconic
The Evo IV’s rally heritage, robust performance, and aggressive styling have made it a beloved icon in the JDM community. Its success in motorsports, particularly in the World Rally Championship, has contributed to its legendary status. The Evo IV remains a highly desirable car for enthusiasts seeking a thrilling driving experience.
Subaru Impreza WRX STI (GC8)
History and Specifications
The Subaru Impreza WRX STI (GC8), produced from 1992 to 2000, is renowned for its rally pedigree and impressive performance. The GC8 STI is powered by the EJ20 engine, a 2.0-liter turbocharged flat-four producing up to 276 horsepower in its final iterations. The GC8’s lightweight and all-wheel-drive system make it a favorite among enthusiasts.
Performance and Features
The GC8 WRX STI delivers strong performance with a 0-60 mph time of around 5.0 seconds and a top speed of 143 mph. Its symmetrical all-wheel-drive system provides excellent traction and stability, especially in adverse conditions. The GC8 also features robust suspension and braking systems, enhancing its rally-bred handling capabilities.
Why It’s Iconic
The GC8’s success in rally racing, including multiple World Rally Championship titles, has cemented its reputation as a high-performance machine. Its distinctive styling, including the iconic hood scoop and large rear wing, makes it instantly recognizable. The GC8 WRX STI is beloved for its performance, reliability, and rally heritage.
Nissan Silvia (S15)
History and Specifications
The Nissan Silvia (S15), produced from 1999 to 2002, is celebrated for its sleek design and balanced performance. The S15 features the SR20DET engine, a 2.0-liter turbocharged inline-four producing 247 horsepower in the Spec-R version. Its rear-wheel-drive layout and lightweight construction make it a favorite among drift enthusiasts.
Performance and Features
The S15 Silvia boasts impressive performance with a 0-60 mph time of around 5.5 seconds and a top speed of 155 mph. Its agile handling, responsive steering, and robust chassis provide an engaging driving experience. The S15 also offers advanced features for its time, including a six-speed manual transmission and a limited-slip differential.
Why It’s Iconic
The S15 Silvia’s blend of performance, style, and tuning potential has made it an icon in the JDM community. Its popularity in drifting and appearances in various media have further enhanced its legendary status. The S15 remains a highly sought-after car for enthusiasts seeking a versatile and stylish performance machine.
Toyota Chaser (JZX100)
History and Specifications
The Toyota Chaser (JZX100), produced from 1996 to 2001, is a standout in the world of JDM sedans. The JZX100 is powered by the 1JZ-GTE engine, a 2.5-liter twin-turbo inline-six producing 276 horsepower. Its combination of performance and practicality makes it a unique offering in the JDM market.
Performance and Features
The JZX100 Chaser delivers strong performance with a 0-60 mph time of around 5.6 seconds. Its rear-wheel-drive layout, coupled with advanced suspension and braking systems, provides excellent handling and driving dynamics. The Chaser also offers a comfortable and spacious interior, making it a versatile choice for enthusiasts.
Why It’s Iconic
The JZX100 Chaser’s blend of performance, luxury, and practicality has earned it a devoted following. Its success in various motorsports, including drifting, has showcased its capabilities. The Chaser’s unique combination of attributes makes it a beloved icon in the JDM community.
Mitsubishi 3000GT VR-4
History and Specifications
The Mitsubishi 3000GT VR-4, produced from 1990 to 2001, is known for its advanced technology and impressive performance. The VR-4 is powered by the 6G72 engine, a 3.0-liter twin-turbo V6 producing 320 horsepower in later models. Its all-wheel-drive system and active aerodynamics set it apart from its competitors.
Performance and Features
The 3000GT VR-4 delivers strong performance with a 0-60 mph time of around 5.0 seconds and a top speed of 160 mph. Its advanced features, including active aero, electronically controlled suspension, and all-wheel-drive, provide exceptional handling and stability. The VR-4’s robust engine and sophisticated technology make it a formidable sports car.
Why It’s Iconic
The 3000GT VR-4’s combination of performance, technology, and distinctive styling has made it a standout in the JDM market. Its advanced features and impressive capabilities have earned it a devoted following. The VR-4 remains a highly desirable car for enthusiasts seeking a high-tech, high-performance machine.
Honda Civic Type R (EK9)
History and Specifications
The Honda Civic Type R (EK9), produced from 1997 to 2000, is celebrated for its performance and handling. The EK9 is powered by the B16B engine, a 1.6-liter naturally aspirated inline-four producing 185 horsepower. Its lightweight construction and advanced engineering make it a favorite among performance enthusiasts.
Performance and Features
The EK9 Civic Type R delivers impressive performance with a 0-60 mph time of around 6.0 seconds. Its high-revving engine, responsive handling, and robust chassis provide an engaging driving experience. The EK9 also features advanced suspension and braking systems, enhancing its performance capabilities.
Why It’s Iconic
The EK9 Civic Type R’s blend of performance, reliability, and affordability has made it a legend in the JDM community. Its success in various motorsports, including touring car racing, has showcased its capabilities. The EK9 remains a beloved choice for enthusiasts seeking a high-performance, practical car.
How to Import JDM Cars to the USA
Buy Landed JDM Imports
Use a service like JDM Sport Classics to take the hassle out of the import process. Browse the already landed or incoming inventory, and don’t worry about the hassles and regulation involved with importing an iconic JDM classic yourself.
Legal Requirements for Importing
Importing JDM cars into the USA involves navigating a web of regulations and legal requirements.
The primary legislation governing the importation of vehicles is the 25-Year Rule, which allows vehicles that are at least 25 years old to be imported without having to comply with the stringent safety and emission standards applicable to newer vehicles. This rule is a key enabler for enthusiasts to legally bring these classic cars into the country.
The 25-Year Rule Explained
The 25-Year Rule was established by the Imported Vehicle Safety Compliance Act of 1988. It allows vehicles that are 25 years or older to bypass modern safety and emissions regulations, making it easier to import older JDM cars. The countdown starts from the car’s production date, meaning that in 2024, you can legally import cars manufactured in 1999 or earlier. This rule has made importing classic JDM cars more accessible, fueling their popularity in the USA.
Costs Involved in Importing
The cost of importing a JDM car can vary widely based on several factors. Purchase price, shipping fees, import duties, and compliance costs all add up. Typically, shipping a car from Japan to the USA can cost between $1,000 to $3,000. Import duties are generally around 2.5% of the car’s value. Additional costs include insurance, storage, and any modifications needed to comply with local regulations.
Necessary Documentation and Processes
To successfully import a JDM car, you’ll need to gather various documents, including the original purchase invoice, bill of lading, and the Export Certificate from Japan. You’ll also need to fill out the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Form 3520-1 and the Department of Transportation (DOT) Form HS-7. Once the car arrives, it must clear customs and pass a state inspection to ensure it meets roadworthiness standards.